See sampler on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ (needlework)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "essamplaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French essamplaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exemplāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin exemplāris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "exemplar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of exemplar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French essamplaire, from Latin exemplāris. Doublet of exemplar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samplers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sampler (plural samplers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of needlework embroidered with a variety of designs."
],
"id": "en-sampler-en-noun-xZ8J6sAA",
"links": [
[
"needlework",
"needlework"
],
[
"embroidered",
"embroidered"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæmplɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "sampler"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "autosampler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "microsampler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multisampler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rompler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosette sampler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subsampler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Whitman's sampler"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sémpler",
"word": "се́мплер"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sample",
"4": "-er",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nProto-Indo-European *h₁em-der.\nProto-Italic *emō\nLatin emō\nLatin eximō\nLatin exemplumbor.\nOld French essainplebor.\nMiddle English saumple\nEnglish sample\nEnglish -er\nEnglish sampler\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁em-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*emō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"emō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"eximō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"exemplum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"essainple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"saumple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sample\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sampler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sampler\">\nFrom sample + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nProto-Indo-European *h₁em-der.\nProto-Italic *emō\nLatin emō\nLatin eximō\nLatin exemplumbor.\nOld French essainplebor.\nMiddle English saumple\nEnglish sample\nEnglish -er\nEnglish sampler\nFrom sample + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samplers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sampler (plural samplers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone whose job is to take samples."
],
"id": "en-sampler-en-noun-1wS4J9ul",
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device that takes samples."
],
"id": "en-sampler-en-noun-k6dTKPAr",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "semṗleri",
"sense": "digital device",
"word": "სემპლერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "digital device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sampler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sempler",
"sense": "digital device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "семплер"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 51 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 48 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 48 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 61 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 37 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 53 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 48 13 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 55 17 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 61 21 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 9 50 14 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 9 54 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 13 51 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 11 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An electronic musical instrument that records and plays back samples of recordings."
],
"id": "en-sampler-en-noun-5BOud8Yz",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"electronic",
"electronic"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An electronic musical instrument that records and plays back samples of recordings."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"ref": "2012, Eric Bishop-Potter, A Ruined Boy, page 76:",
"text": "He also made a sampler CD, with one minute samples of 26 of their songs, for free distribution to people they met in Buffalo, and to others who showed an interest in their music.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A representative selection of a larger group."
],
"id": "en-sampler-en-noun-43mcF2qT",
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæmplɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæmpəlɚ/"
}
],
"word": "sampler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:sampler",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nProto-Indo-European *h₁em-der.\nProto-Italic *emō\nLatin emō\nLatin eximō\nLatin exemplumbor.\nOld French essainplebor.\nMiddle English saumple\nEnglish sample\nEnglish -er\nEnglish samplerubor.\nPolish sampler\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁em-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*emō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"emō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"eximō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"exemplum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"essainple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"saumple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sample\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sampler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sampler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"sampler\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English sampler.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nProto-Indo-European *h₁em-der.\nProto-Italic *emō\nLatin emō\nLatin eximō\nLatin exemplumbor.\nOld French essainplebor.\nMiddle English saumple\nEnglish sample\nEnglish -er\nEnglish samplerubor.\nPolish sampler\nUnadapted borrowing from English sampler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sampler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samplery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samplera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sampler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samplery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samplery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sampler m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam‧pler"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sam‧pler"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "samplera"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sampel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sampling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "samplować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sampler (digital device)"
],
"id": "en-sampler-pl-noun-~xefJDr~",
"links": [
[
"sampler",
"sampler#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "pl:Cosmetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Perfumes",
"orig": "pl:Perfumes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tester (small phial of perfume or cosmetic bought to try a fragrance without the commitment of a full-size bottle)"
],
"id": "en-sampler-pl-noun-21OZxZma",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"tester",
"tester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) tester (small phial of perfume or cosmetic bought to try a fragrance without the commitment of a full-size bottle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tester"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsam.plɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amplɛr"
}
],
"word": "sampler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Musical instruments",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Perfumes"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ (needlework)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "essamplaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French essamplaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exemplāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin exemplāris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "exemplar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of exemplar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French essamplaire, from Latin exemplāris. Doublet of exemplar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samplers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sampler (plural samplers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of needlework embroidered with a variety of designs."
],
"links": [
[
"needlework",
"needlework"
],
[
"embroidered",
"embroidered"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæmplɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "sampler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Musical instruments",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Perfumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autosampler"
},
{
"word": "microsampler"
},
{
"word": "multisampler"
},
{
"word": "rompler"
},
{
"word": "rosette sampler"
},
{
"word": "subsampler"
},
{
"word": "Whitman's sampler"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sémpler",
"word": "се́мплер"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sample",
"4": "-er",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nProto-Indo-European *h₁em-der.\nProto-Italic *emō\nLatin emō\nLatin eximō\nLatin exemplumbor.\nOld French essainplebor.\nMiddle English saumple\nEnglish sample\nEnglish -er\nEnglish sampler\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁em-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*emō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"emō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"eximō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"exemplum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"essainple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"saumple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sample\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sampler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sampler\">\nFrom sample + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nProto-Indo-European *h₁em-der.\nProto-Italic *emō\nLatin emō\nLatin eximō\nLatin exemplumbor.\nOld French essainplebor.\nMiddle English saumple\nEnglish sample\nEnglish -er\nEnglish sampler\nFrom sample + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samplers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sampler (plural samplers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone whose job is to take samples."
],
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device that takes samples."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An electronic musical instrument that records and plays back samples of recordings."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"electronic",
"electronic"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An electronic musical instrument that records and plays back samples of recordings."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"ref": "2012, Eric Bishop-Potter, A Ruined Boy, page 76:",
"text": "He also made a sampler CD, with one minute samples of 26 of their songs, for free distribution to people they met in Buffalo, and to others who showed an interest in their music.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A representative selection of a larger group."
],
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæmplɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæmpəlɚ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "semṗleri",
"sense": "digital device",
"word": "სემპლერი"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "digital device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sampler"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sempler",
"sense": "digital device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "семплер"
}
],
"word": "sampler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/amplɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/amplɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Perfumes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:sampler",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nProto-Indo-European *h₁em-der.\nProto-Italic *emō\nLatin emō\nLatin eximō\nLatin exemplumbor.\nOld French essainplebor.\nMiddle English saumple\nEnglish sample\nEnglish -er\nEnglish samplerubor.\nPolish sampler\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁em-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*emō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"emō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"eximō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"exemplum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"essainple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"saumple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sample\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sampler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sampler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"sampler\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English sampler.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nProto-Indo-European *h₁em-der.\nProto-Italic *emō\nLatin emō\nLatin eximō\nLatin exemplumbor.\nOld French essainplebor.\nMiddle English saumple\nEnglish sample\nEnglish -er\nEnglish samplerubor.\nPolish sampler\nUnadapted borrowing from English sampler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sampler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samplery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samplera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sampler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samplery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samplerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samplery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sampler m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam‧pler"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sam‧pler"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "samplera"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sampel"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sampling"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "samplować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sampler (digital device)"
],
"links": [
[
"sampler",
"sampler#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"tester (small phial of perfume or cosmetic bought to try a fragrance without the commitment of a full-size bottle)"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"tester",
"tester"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) tester (small phial of perfume or cosmetic bought to try a fragrance without the commitment of a full-size bottle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tester"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsam.plɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amplɛr"
}
],
"word": "sampler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sampler meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.